Washington Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

How does oil assist in maintaining hydration within skin cells?

1. By creating a barrier against bacteria

2. Oil coating the skin's surface slows down water evaporation

3. By promoting blood flow to the skin surface

4. By helping in the absorption of vitamins

The correct answer is: Oil coating the skin's surface slows down water evaporation

Oil plays a vital role in maintaining hydration within skin cells primarily by creating a barrier that slows down water evaporation from the skin’s surface. When applied topically, oils form a protective layer that locks in moisture, preventing transepidermal water loss. This is crucial for maintaining the skin's natural hydration levels, especially in environments that may otherwise contribute to dryness. The other options do not directly address how oil specifically helps with moisture retention. While creating a barrier against bacteria can be an additional benefit of oils, it does not relate to water loss. Promoting blood flow to the skin surface is more about nutrient delivery and overall skin health rather than moisture retention. Similarly, while oils can assist with vitamin absorption, this function does not contribute to hydrating the skin cells directly. The primary mechanism by which oil aids in hydration involves its ability to act as a barrier to moisture loss.